My Polish Teachers Tie Essay

Dunmore presents the connection among Carla and the head as though Carla detests him. † He sees his staff together for ten minutes once per week, and as normal he had a heap of papers before him.† This statement shows that Carla discovers him disagreeable, as 10 minutes out of multi week is anything but quite a while. She communicates this as though he ought to be all the more mindful towards the staff of the school. I think Dunmore added this bit of data to give the peruser a superior comprehension of Carla’s generally speaking associations with individuals in the school, as though they simply look over her, as though she is nothing. The piece of â€Å"as normal he had a heap of papers before him† gives us that Carla is considering what it must resemble to be the head, what it could resemble to be of significance, this is the reason she scorns him, in light of the fact that toward the beginning, she considers herself to be useless with the manner in which s he portrays her activity. During Carla’s journey of disclosure, she starts to lean a ton of things about herself which she had never come to acknowledge were her principle qualities which together, all made the unsure lady she is. Embarrassed about her vocation, Carla is depicted to under gauge what she is prepared to do. This supposition that is made from the outward input others give her and the manner in which they vary their personas. ‘Oh, er-Mrs, er-Carter’ Showing almost no information on his staff, the head instructor is shown to be a self-important, brassy, detached of an animal. With minute comprehension of who this reluctant woman is, this shows exactly how little he wants to think about it and that he wouldn’t ever make a special effort to get familiar with his staff and where they originate from. Obviously he doesn’t even know Carla’s name, quit worrying about her past nationality. Holing up behind her exterior, Carla is genuinely an embarrassed lady who is humiliated to disclose to her friend through correspondence what her vocation truly is about. As a peruser, I feel compassion towards Carla as the author has demonstrated her sentiments to be enthusiastic and concealed which is a way nobody has the right to feel. As a mother, Carla needs to cause herself to feel progressively sure by getting things done to other people. For instance, Carla needed to ‘Let him think I’d composed once and afterward not bothered.’ I feel this infers Carla needs Steve to feel she isn’t intrigued; giving herself a certainty support as this will make Carla accept that he is flourishing for her to answer, additionally implying that somebody does really need to converse with her. Writing to Steve has implied that he would turn out to be near Carla on account of who she is as an individual, not in view of her calling. Because of her absence of certainty, she accepts that she’d ‘Never had letters like that previously, and I was never going to again, not after Steve knew who I truly was.’ However, her clean friend through correspondence did really like her for what her identity was

How Do Critical Perspectives On Crime Differ From Traditional Essay Example for Free

How Do Critical Perspectives On Crime Differ From Traditional Essay Basic points of view on wrongdoing vary from different viewpoints in that they center around ways individuals and foundations react to wrongdoing and hoodlums. Basic points of view are frequently called social response speculations. The various hypotheses secured under basic points of view incorporate Labeling hypothesis, Conflict and radical hypothesis and women's activist hypothesis. Naming hypothesis expresses that aberrance isn't simply the demonstration that an individual submits; a freak name will lead us to be increasingly degenerate. Naming hypothesis is one of the most noteworthy points of view in the investigation of criminology. Among these hypotheses is the naming hypothesis which is one of the most critical speculations examined. Marking hypothesis embraces a relativist’s definition, by accepting that nothing about a given conduct naturally makes it freak. While customary hypotheses acknowledge the exactness of authority marking, for example, the capture and arraignment, Labeling hypothesis challenges the view and says some people’s conduct is bound to be named freak than others. Strife and Radical speculations take up where marking hypothesis leaves off. They contend that law is just constrained by the incredible and that they are frequently protected by the predominant, not at all like customary speculations that advance the law and stress the positive parts of it. One zone enlivened by women's activist work is frequently called sex proportion; it is the investigation of female rates is such a great amount of lower than male’s rates in vicious wrongdoings. Inside the women's activist hypotheses we have exploitation, contrasts in wrongdoings, Gender Differences, Masculinity. A lot of spotlight is highlighted on manliness of violations. Specialists contend that so as to diminish wrongdoing men must be mingled more and male strength must be enlightened. It was noted in Chapter 3 that we as of now work admirably of raising our young ladies not to be crooks, anyway how might we execute this into the manly side of things. Manliness and wrongdoing is the huge focal point of crafted by sex proportion issues. The issue as per sociologists is that wrongdoing is basically a male issue and we have to make sense of how we get to it being significantly less of an issue. Most violations against ladies are either created as a wrongdoing against a more vulnerable individual or a wrongdoing in light of the fact that the criminal is the prevailing one. It is by all accounts a twofold edge blade. Force Control hypothesis clarifies the degree of female guiltiness by inspecting the sexual orientation procedure of families. It features the jobs played by ladies and men in context to their group. Force Control hypothesis takes a gander at two essential segments, the first is Patriarchal family units in which just the dad works outside the home and the mother is left at home to think about the youngsters. In this sort of family unit young men get familiar with the manly jobs and young ladies become familiar with the feministic jobs. The other is libertarian, in which both the female authority and patriarch works outside the home, along these lines the direction isn't there to legitimize jobs which will in general lead to wrongdoing in both sexual orientation kids. Albeit most trial of Power control hypothesis produce blended outcomes. Feministic speculations show us exactly how inconsistent ladies are depicted in law and society. The primary issue with control hypothesis is a mother’s word related spot versus a father’s word related spot in the family. It centers around the perceived leverage and control and how this influences the child’s inclinations for chance taking. Criminal law separates murder and non-careless homicide into four subgroups: first degree murder, second degree murder, intentional murder and automatic murder. A portion of the examples depicted in our book remember geographic examples for which is chronicled with information measurements. It centers around the various districts and shows the most elevated measurements in the South, with the Northeast and Midwest being low to mid. As indicated by information the most elevated weapon utilized in crimes are handguns at 68 % with blades and gruff articles at 13%. Scientists state that the south is the most noteworthy level of wrongdoing because of the high temperature and swarmed urban zones. As indicated by our book (P200) a satisfactory clarification of manslaughter and exasperated ambush must answer the accompanying inquiries: Why does the United States have a higher crime rate than some other mechanical country? This is replied by inquire about that gives information that the Unite d States has more imbalance than different countries and along these lines this produces more wrongdoing. There is a tremendous contrast between the rich and poor people. The other explanation or answer given to this is in the United States more handguns are claimed, and since handguns are the significant reason for crimes, this additionally adds to the higher rates. Inside the United States, for what reason are manslaughter and exasperated ambush rates most noteworthy in the urban zones? This is best replied with Socialâ disorganization, anomie and strain hypothesis help clarify why wrongdoing as a rule is higher in urban territories; this incorporates higher populaces, denser zones of residence, family unit packing just as weather beaten day to day environments. There is likewise an opportunity of higher joblessness rates. For what reason do men submit practically all murders and irritated ambushes? The manliness hypotheses were raised in section 9, yet this inquiry is replied as this is by all accounts molded in pre-adulthood and the requirement for young men to grow up more grounded and better than ladies who are viewed as less prevailing. Destitution additionally connects with manliness, the intensity in families and social gatherings. For what reason do African-Americans and others of shading have high paces of crimes and irritated ambush, both as guilty parties and casualties? This inquiry is disclosed in comparative manners to those above. It has been an inquiry loaded with hard feelings and closely-held convictions. It could likewise be translated as a supremacist or cliché question. Since it is such a delicate subject most specialists go about it in clarifying how minorities have criminogenic basic and natural elements which cause their crime percentage to be higher. There is social disruption stress, the pressure of being denied and victimized. Likewise recorded are negative family and school encounters alongside the companion pressure from other freak young people that are regular in the urban zones. These components separate might not have a lot of impact, yet together it ends up being the ideal blend to put African Americans, particularly youthful African Americans at a higher hazard for wrongdoing. For which two kinds of rough wrongdoing are women’s paces of exploitation a lot higher than men’s exploitation rates? At what rates are ladies defrauded for these violations? Portray social legends supporting assault and battering that are talked about in the content Rape/rape and aggressive behavior at home/brutality carried out by underwear are at the highest priority on the rundown for wrongdoings submitted against ladies more than men. (P220) Our book expresses that ladies spoke to 89% of all rape violations and 79% of exasperated ambushes. A significant number of the social legends are engaged with abroad and underdeveloped nations which consider ladies to be assets or not exactly worth contrasted with a man. In India, just as Pakistan Dowry passings which kill a great many ladies are submitted day by day. These passings are endorsed as lawful or normally regulated by law authorization with installment. Share passings are submitted againstâ a lady of the hour by either a spouse or the husband’s family on the grounds that the bride’s settlement was not paid as it should be. Wartime assault and batteries is additionally high in different nations and regularly neglected in the legal framework. A portion of the legends engaged with these exploitations incorporate ladies â€Å"like† to be assaulted or they â€Å"ask† to be assaulted. Our book utilizes the initial scene in Gone With the Wind to communicate one of the numerous depictions of ladies getting a charge out of being explicitly ambushed , she is raced up-steps without wanting to, and afterward is appeared with a grin all over in the first part of the day. The other legend is that ladies request to be assaulted by the manner in which they dress or how they act. This has been a reason utilized by many, even today. The fault doesn't go on the abuser in these cases however takes a gander at how the lady was acting preceding the rape. For aggressive behavior at home and ambushes the ladies is again said to have â€Å"asked† for the beating by threatening the abuser. The lady is accused for saying or planning something for outrage the male and along these lines merited the beating or misuse they got. Ladies are likewise accused since they don't leave the abuser whenever they get an opportunity to leave, nor do they press charges whenever they regularly get the opportunity to. Ladies ordinarily don't leave injurious life partners since they are regularly the sole suppliers, ladies have youngsters and frequently no cash to leave or pay for lodging anyplace or lawful charges to separation or put limiting requests on abusers.

A Study of Step 8 of the 12 Steps Program

A Study of Step 8 of the 12 Steps Program May 24, 2018 Willing to Make Amends?. © Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Making a list of those harmed before coming into recovery may sound simple. Its becoming willing to actually make those amends is the difficult part. Step 8Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. For the Alcoholics Anonymous member, the list usually begins with friends and family that have harmed by a long and tumultuous drinking career. But as recovery continues - and the fog begins to lift - many others are usually added to the list as the process continues. Like taking most of the 12 steps, this one is not necessarily a one-time event. It is a process that continues to unfold as more is revealed. Many Al-Anon members, however, are sometimes surprised to learn that the first person on their list is the alcoholic! As they begin to put the focus on themselves in the Al-Anon program and do their own inventory, many discover they owe amends to the alcoholic in their lives if for no other reason, blaming him/her for all the familys problems. Making the list is one thing. Become willing to actually make amends to those harmed is another. It can be a very humbling, but growing experience, to actually admit wrong-doing, especially to the person harmed. But the process can relieve those trying to recover from so much guilt! Here are the experiences of some visitors to this site who have worked the 12 steps: Step 8: Becoming Willing Step 8 is simply a list of people we have harmed. I was told that if I had done my 4th step inventory, that much of this list had been covered. The second part of the 8th step is to become willing to make the amends necessary. I didnt actually have to do anything in the way of amends just yet. This perspective relieved a little of the fear I had regarding making the list. I was advised to ask my higher power to guide me through this step as I had all the others. My sponsor asked me to look at my behavior whether drinking or not. Was I kind, tolerant and considerate of others, or was I mean spirited, impatient and selfish? What were my motives when dealing with family members, friends, co-workers etc. Was I hell-bent on getting only what I wanted and not concerned with what was right? Oh, and lets not forget the self-pity that I poured out on those from whom I was sure to extract sympathy. Upon looking at the 8th step in this light, the list grew by leaps and bounds. I now not only had a list of those whom I had resentments  but a list that included those I may have given resentments and caused harm. Promises made but not kept. Telling that homeless (surely lazy, drug-addicted alcoholic) to GET A JOB! There is no way of knowing exactly how many people I hurt through my insensitivity. Some of these amends would be direct. Humbling but not impossible. Others through changing my attitude and behavior by not perpetrating the old sick self-serving behavior on friends, family or strangers. If I work this step to the best of my ability, the promise of living a life free of isolation from my fellow man and God will come to be. My sobriety is the priority! I must be willing to go to any length to get it. So far its working, so I think Ill just keep coming back! Magic Step 8: Step Toward Maturity Making a list of the persons I have harmed is difficult because I would have to admit to being wrong. Its hard for me to be wrong because I have had to work miracles, endure all things and pull things together for so long. Making a list will help me to examine my behavior and take away the excuses. Just as I have maybe been able to point out all the inappropriate behaviors of others, I have to face my own. Thats a great step toward maturity. Elve Step 8: Letting Go of Hurts Step 8 forms the base for all future relationships. If we can let go of our previous hurts to others, we can begin a new facet of sobriety. As in the 4th step, the relief is enormous. We need to address omissions as well as the obvious. For me, that was the most difficult part. Carol Who Did I Harm? Who did I harm? Well, step 4 gave me guidelines as to who and how, and why, and I began step 4 with specific individuals who I directly harmed as a consequence of my drinking. Then as I progressed in this program, I re-read step 8 and discovered it said: all people we had harmed. That meant people I had harmed both during and prior to my drinking and drugging. Then, as I progressed further, and discovered that laws of physics apply to human emotion too, I realized that I had harmed many more than I believed at first. Consider the doorman who I shouted at for his insufferable incompetence. He took my rebuke to heart, took it home with him, yelled at his wife and kids, perhaps yelled at the train conductor. Consider the newsboy who broke my window, and who I gave a dressing down: Perhaps he dropped out of school, or just gave up on self-esteem. Everywhere I went, whatever I did or said, any action has an equivalent reaction. Suddenly my 8th step list got a lot longer. As it turned out, I had a high profile job for 12 years that caused me to interact with over 2,000,000 people. How many of them did I harm? How many did they harm after crossing my path? It became painfully obvious that I would never make amends to them all. I could make direct amends to those I directly harmed, but what about the nameless, faceless minions that were out there, and never knew they suffered because of me? You know what? The answer was already in the steps. This program is about becoming a better person, and improving ones life. It is about living life in an unselfish and compassionate way. It is about giving in order to receive. It is about taking more interest in our fellows. And by practicing these principles in all my affairs, I think I turned out to be a better person than I once was. So all those minions, all the poor people that I tread upon, all the people that reciprocated my actions towards others, and those others, well, it is my sincere hope that you now need not worry about suffering because of me. And maybe, just maybe, my continued sobriety makes the world a wee bit better place for you to live. Sox Step 8: Moving Forward Next to finding a higher power, of which I try and honestly commit to daily, I find this step difficult. Most of my life has been spent with a negative attitude and probably have harmed many along the way with this nature. The only thing I can do now is, not look to the past, but move forward and live by my newfound example of a trying positive attitude, look at the negative and try and find something good in what I have always found bad. It seems to be slowly working for me. I am lucky to have the full support of my family, who are positive people. Gregor Index of 12 Steps and Traditions Study

The Civil War The Greatest War - 1778 Words

The Civil War is one of the most important events that has ever taken place in history. It took place in America over a four span from 1861 to 1865 that involved the Union and the Confederate states of America at that time. Over three million people fought in the war and about 600,000 of those people were killed in the war. The Union had about 2,100,000 soldiers engaged in the war and the Confederacy had about 1,000,000 soldiers involved in the war. The war resulted from a lot of sectional differences that took place between the Union and the Confederacy. The Civil War is the greatest war that has ever taken place in America, because there so many different battles and so many important people that took place in the war. The first†¦show more content†¦The Battle of Bull Run happened shortly after the Battle of Fort Sumter on July 21, 1861. Even though the Battle of Fort Sumter was considered the start of the Civil War most people today say that the Battle of Bull Run was th e start of the war. The Battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia just a couple of miles away from Washington D.C. . Popular fervor all around the world led to President Abraham Lincoln pushing a cautious general in McDowell, leader of the Union army in Virginia, to perform a surprise attack on the Confederate troops commanded by General Beauregard, who held a very strong position on the site of Bull Run. The goal of this battle was to take out a large majority of the Confederate army so the Union could open up the way to Richmond, Virginia which was the Confederate capital, and end the war. Early on the morning of July 21st both generals were thinking of their own specific plans trying to outsmart the enemy. Halting the success of the Confederate plan was the lack of communication and the failure of coordination throughout of their unit. The Union army, however, were overwhelmed by a very complicated plan that required a high level of concentration to carry out their plan. Fighting raged throughout the entire day going back and forth between the Union and Confederate armies. The Union army finally made a push on the Confederate army, despite a lot of impressive efforts by the Confederate forces toShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : The Greatest And Most Catastrophic War Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil War is an essential event in America s history. The Civil War determined what kind of nation the United States would be. Would it be a breakable confederation of absolute states or an indivisible nation with an absolute national government ? Northern victory of the war protected the United States as one nation and ended the foundation of slavery which had separated the country initially. However, those results came at the value of many lives.Nearly 625,000 American soldiers lives wereRead MoreThe Greatest Generals During The American Civil War1544 Words   |  7 PagesOn January 21, 1824 around midnight in Clarksburg, Virginia, now West Virginia, one of t he South’s greatest Generals during the American Civil War was born. This was Thomas Johnathan Jackson, also known as Stonewall Jackson. He was the third born out of four siblings. His parents were Julia Beckwith Neale and Johnathan Jackson (Stonewall Jackson). Jackson’s childhood was very rough. When he was two, his father and older sister died of typhoid fever within the same year. The death of his father causedRead MoreCivil War And Its Greatest Moral, Constitutional, And Political Crisis1248 Words   |  5 PagesLincoln is one of the â€Å"champions† of human life and dignity. He is one of the presidents in the US. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy.By the 1850s, slavery was still legal in the southern United States, but had been general ly outlawed in the northern states, including Illinois, whoseRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesLincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarily, but he knew about war. His time in office was peaceful for about a month and he was the only president whose whole presidency was focused on war. Lincoln took care of both theRead MoreUnderstanding The Civil War1710 Words   |  7 Pages Civil War Chris Cowan HIS/155 November 11, 2015 Civil War Understanding the Civil War is very important, to understand the way America has been shaped through out the past couple of centuries. Shelby Foote, a historian, believed that the Civil War defines the people in America. The Civil War was a war involving the North (The Union) and the South (The Confederates) who had different points of view over whether or not slavery was justified. Ultimately around 600,000 Americans lost theirRead MoreAdvancements in Med-Care since the Civil War Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Civil War often gets credit for ending slavery and reshaping the federal government in this country. But the war between the states has another, often overlooked legacy: It may have started a new era in modern medicine† (â€Å"Civil War Medicine Quotes†). Contamination of medical equipment, poor sanitation methods, and lack of efficient medical procedures all led to the spread of disease, which resulted in death. However, modern medicine has significantl y improved from the Civil War, due to itsRead More American Civil War Essay796 Words   |  4 Pages The American Civil War In 1860, arguably the worlds greatest nation was locked in Civil War. The war divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). The war lasted five years and by 1865 the Confederate forces were truly beaten. Out of this horrendous war though, where some 600,000 men died grew a greater sense of nationalism than is today, unrivalled around the world. The American Civil War is interpreted differently by many historians but most see the catalyst as slaveryRead MoreEssay On The Causes Of The Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War- noun- a war between political factions or regions within the same country. The regions in the Civil War of 1860 that took place in 1860-1864 were the North and the South. They had different beliefs that eventually sent them into war. The 3 main causes of this civil war were: states’ rights, economy, and most importantly, slavery. The first of the three main causes is states’ rights. The south believed they had the right to take their slaves to the new states being admitted into the UnionRead MoreCivil War as the Second American Revolution Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War could easily be seen as the second American Revolution considering it brought about significant change in history in the political, social, and economic aspects. Prior to the civil war, there had been a policy of slavery in the South which was a main cause of the conflict between the Union and the Confederacy. In the post-war period, slavery had been abolished which brought about much change in not only the social but economic aspect as well. There are many points from which the CivilRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln, A Great Leader in American History781 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of the United States of America, many great people have directed toward success. The American nation has been honored with man y of the greatest people in history, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and James Madison. Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the most greatest president in US History. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12,1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky. He is known for his leadership and skills as president along with his pleasant personality

Business Law ( Negotiation And Conflict Management )

Amir Salar Tavangar Business Law (Negotiation and Conflict Management) Work Assignment #1 September 10, 2015 Fall 2015 Negotiation is a method by which people settle differences. As our book describes â€Å"it is also a form of decision making in which two or more parties talk to one another as opposing their opposing interest†. Therefore, each negation has to have a certain components in order to be qualified as negotiation. First, there should be at least two or more than two parties that have a disagreement and want to reach to an outcome. As a result, as it was discussed in class if a person is debating what he should have for lunch today, it is not considered to be an act of negation. Secondly, there should be a conflict which means two†¦show more content†¦For example, if we have a pie and there are ten people negotiating over it, one might ask for half of that pie and that leaves the other nine people with the other half so that means one person gained half of the pie in expense of other nine people. This process usually is referred to a win-lose situations in which one party i s a winner and the other party or parties are losers. Parties involved in these processes are usually seeking for intangible factors such as need to win or beat the other party in the negotiation as well as the tangible factors which are the terms and prices of the contract. In zero sum approach, we will use a distributive bargaining method which means the goal of one party always oppose the goal of others. There is only one pie and it has to get divided by the cost of others. Everyone negotiate solely to win and future relations will not matter after the deal is sealed and signed. Most purchases in our day to day life will follow this technic. As an example that we talked about in class, when we enter to an antique shop and offer fifty dollar for an item that they are asking a thousand dollar for and both parties will make counter offers until one person gives up and let the item go for a certain price According to the text book, in order to get the best result out of a negotiation, each party in a distributive bargaining negotiation needs to know their resistance and

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 13 Free Essays

I think,† Jeanne said, â€Å"that he’s here to get Delosto close the Dark Kingdom out Shut up the castleand come join him Outside. And, incidentally, ofcourse, kill all the slaves.† Maggie stared. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘Kill them all?’ â€Å"Well, it makes sense. Nobody would needthem anymore.† â€Å"And that’s why you were escaping now,† Maggiesaid slowly. Jeanne gave her a quick, startled glance. â€Å"You’rereally not as stupid as you seem at first sight, you know?† â€Å"Gee, thanks.† Maggie shifted on her branch. Aminute ago she’d been thinking how good it would feel to get away from the twigs poking her. Now she suddenly wanted to stay here forever, hiding.She had a very bad feeling. â€Å"So why,† she said, forming her thoughtsslowly,†doesHunter Redfern want to do thisright now?† â€Å"What do youthink? Really, Maggie, what do you know about all this?† Four Wild Powers,Maggie thought, hearing Delos’s old teacher’s voice in her mind. Who willbeneeded at the millennium, to save the world-or todestroy it. â€Å"I know that something’s happening at the millennium, and that Delos is a Wild Power, and thatthe Wild Powers are supposed to do something-â€Å" â€Å"Save the world,† Jeanne said in a clipped voice.†Except that that’s not what the Night People want.They figure there’s going to be some huge catastrophe that’ll wipe out most of the humansand then they can take over. And that’s why Hunter Redfern’shere. He wants the Wild Powers on his side insteadof on the humans’. He wants them to help destroythe human world instead of saving it. And it lookslike he’s just about convinced Delos.† Maggie let out a shaky breath and leaned herhead against a branch. It was just like what Deloshad told her-except that Jeanne was an uninterested party. She still wanted not to believe it, but she had a terrible sinking feeling. In fact, she had a strange feeling of weight,as if something awfulwas trying to settle on her shoulders. â€Å"The millennium really means the end of theworld,† she said. â€Å"Yeah. Our world, anyway.† Maggie glanced atP.J., who was swinging her thin legs over the edge of a branch. â€Å"You stillokay?† P.J. nodded. She looked frightened, but not unbearably so. She kept her eyes on Maggie’s face trustingly. â€Å"And do youstill want to go to the castle?†Jeanne said, watching Maggie just as closely.†Hunter Redfern is a very bad guy to mess with.And I hate to tell you, but your friend Prince Delosis out for our blood just like the rest of them.† â€Å"No, I don’t still wantto go,† Maggie said briefly. Her head went down and she gave Jeanne a brooding look under her eyelashes. `But I have to, anyway. I’ve got even more reasons now.† â€Å"Such as?† Maggie held up a finger. â€Å"One, I’ve got to. gethelp for Cady.† She glanced at the motionless figure clinging trancelike to the fir’s trunk, then held upanother finger. â€Å"Two, I have to find out what happened to my brother.† Another finger. â€Å"And, three,I have to get those slaves free before Hunter Redfern has them all killed.† â€Å"You have to what?†Jeanne said in a muffled shriek. She almost fell out of the tree. â€Å"I kind of thought you’d react that way. Don’tworry about it. You don’t have to get involved.† â€Å"I was wrong before. You areas dumbasyoulook. And you are totally freaking crazy.† Yeah, I know, Maggie thought grimly. It’s probably justas well I didn’t mention the fourth reason. Which was that she had to keep Delos from aiding and abetting the end of the world. That wasthe responsibility that had settled on her, and she had no idea why it was hers except that she’d been inside his mind. She knew him. She couldn’t justwalk away. If anybody could talk to him about it and convince him not to do it, she could. She had absolutely no doubt about that. So it was her job to try. And if he was really as evil as Jeanne seemed tothink-if it was true that he’d killed Miles†¦ well, then she had a different job. She had to do whatever was necessary to stophim. Distant and impossible as it seemed, shewould have to kill him if that was what it took. â€Å"Come on,† she said to the other girls. â€Å"Cady, do you think you can climb down now? And, Jeanne,do you know a way into the castle?† The moat stank. Maggie had been glad to find Jeanne knew a wayinto the castle. That was before she discovered that it involved swimming through stagnant water and climbing up what Jeanne called a garderobe butwhat was all too obviously the shaft of an oldlatrine. â€Å"Just kill me, somebody,† Maggie whispered halfway up. She was soaking wet and daubed with un thinkable slime. She couldn’t remember ever beingquite this dirty. The next moment she forgot about it in her worryabout Cady. Cady had managed the swim, still doing everything she was told asif she werein a trance. But now she was getting shaky. Maggiewondered seriously whether this sort of activity was helpful to somebody who’d been poisoned. When they werefinally at the top of the shaft,Maggie looked around and saw a small room thatseemed to be built directly into the castle wall. Everything was made of dark stone, with a cold and echoing feel to it. â€Å"Don’t make any noise,† Jeanne whispered. Shebent close to Maggie, who was helping support Cady. â€Å"We need to go down a passage and throughthe kitchen, okay? It’s all right if slaves see us, butwe have to watch out for them.† â€Å"We’ve got to get Cady to a healing woman-â€Å" â€Å"I know! That’s where I’m trying to take you.†Jeanne clamped a hand on P.J.’s shoulder and steered her into a corridor. More stone. More echoes. Maggie tried to walkwithout her shoes squishing or smacking. She wasdimly impressed with the castle itself-it was grandand cold and so huge that she felt like an insect making her way through the passage. After what seemed like an endless walk, theyemerged in a small entryway partitioned off bywooden screens. Maggie could hear activity behind the screens andas Jeanne led them stealthily forward, she caught a glimpse of people moving onthe other side. They were spreading white tablecloths over long wooden tables in a room thatseemed bigger than Maggie’s entire house. Another doorway. Another passage. And finallythe kitchen, which was full of bustling people. Theywere stirring huge iron cauldrons and turning meaton spits. The smell of a dozen different kinds offood hit Maggie and made her feel faint. She was so hungry that her knees wobbled and she had to swallow hard. But even more than hungry, she was scared. They were in plain sight of dozens of people. â€Å"Slaves,† Jeanne said shortly. â€Å"They won’t tell onus. Grab a sack to wrap around you and come on.And, P.J.,take off that ridiculous hat.† Slaves, Maggie thought, staring. They were alldressed identically, in loose-fitting pants and topsthat were like short tunics. Jeanne was wearing thesame thing-it had looked enough like clothes from Outside that Maggie hadn’t really focused on it before. What struck her now was that everybodylooked so†¦ un-ironed. There were no sharp creases. And no real color. All the clothes were an indeterminate shade of beige-brown, and all thefaces seemed just as dull and faded They were like drones. What would it be like to live that way? she wondered as she threw a rough sack around her shoulders to hide the dark blue of her jacket. Without any choice in what you do, and any hope for thefuture? It would be terrible, she decided. And it mightjust drive you crazy. I wonder if any of them ever †¦snap? But she couldn’t look around anymore. Jeanne was hustling through a doorway into the open air.There was a kind of garden here just outside the kitchen, with scraggly fnut trees and what lookedlike herbs. Then there was a courtyard andfinallya row of huts nestled against the high black wall that surrounded the castle. â€Å"This is the really dangerous part,† Jeanne whispered harshly. â€Å"It’s the back, but if one of them looks out and sees us, we’re in trouble. Keep yourhead down-and walk like this. Like a slave.† Sheled them at a shufflingrun toward a hut. This place is like a city, Maggie thought. A cityinside a wall, with the castle in the middle. They reached the shack. Jeanne pulled the door open and bustled them inside. Then she shut the door again and sagged. â€Å"I think we actually made it.† She sounded surprised. Maggie was looking around. The tiny room was dim, but she could see crude furniture and piles ofwhat looked like laundry. â€Å"This is it? We’re safe?† â€Å"Nowhere is safe,† Jeanne said sharply. â€Å"But wecan get some slave clothes for you here, and we can rest. And I’ll go get the healing woman,† sheaddedas Maggie opened her mouth. While she was gone, Maggie turned to Cady andP.J. They were both shivering. She made Cady lie down and had P.J. help her go through one of the piles of laundry. â€Å"Get your wet things off,† Maggie said. Shepulled off her own hightops and shrugged out ofher sodden jacket. Then she knelt to get Cady’sshoes off. The blind girl was lying motionless on athin pallet, and didn’t respond to Maggie’s touch.Maggie was worried about her. Behind her, the door opened and Jeanne camein with two people. One was a gaunt and handsome woman, with dark hair pulled untidily back and anapron over her tunic and pants. The other was ayoung girl who looked frightened. â€Å"This is Laundress.† The way Jeanne said it, itwas clearly a proper name. â€Å"She’s a healer, and the girl’s her helper.† Relief washed through Maggie. â€Å"This is Cady,†she said. And then, since nobody moved and Cady couldn’t speak for herself, she went on, â€Å"She’s fromOutside, and she was poisoned by the slave traders. I’m not sure how long ago that was-at least a couple of days. She’s been running a high fever andmost of the time she’s just sort of sleepwalking-â€Å" â€Å"What is this?† The gaunt woman took a step toward Cady, but her expression was anything but welcoming. Then she turned on Jeanne angrily.†How could you bring this-thing-in here?† Maggie froze where she was by Cady’s feet.†What are you talkingabout? She’s sick-â€Å" â€Å"She’s one of them!† The woman’s eyes wereburning darkly at Jeanne. â€Å"And don’t tell me you didn’t notice. It’s perfectly plain!† â€Å"What’sperfectly plain?† Maggie’s fists were clenched. â€Å"Jeanne, what’s she talking about?† The woman’s burning eyes turned on her. â€Å"Msgirl is a witch.† Maggie went still. Part of her was amazed and disbelieving. Awitch? Like Sylvia? A Night Person? Cady wasn’t at all like that. She wasn’t evil. Shewas normal,a nice, ordinary, gentle girl. She couldn’tbe anything supernatural†¦. But another part of Maggie wasn’t even startled.It was saying that at some deep level she had known all along. Her mind was bringing up pictures. Cady in thehollow tree, when she and Maggie were hidingfrom Bern and Gavin. Cady’s lips moving and Gavin saying I can’t feelthem at all. The hound today had said the same thing. I can’t follow theirlifeforce anymore. She was blocking them from sensing us, Maggiethought. And she was the one who told us to climbthe tree. She’s blind, but she can see things. It’s true. She turned slowly to look at the girl lying onthe pallet. Cady was almost perfectly still, her breathingbarely lifting her chest. Her hair was coiled around her head like damp snakes, her face was smudgedand dirty, her lashes spiky on her cheeks. Butsomehow she hadn’t lost any of her serene beauty. It remained untouched, whatever happened to herbody. I don’t care, Maggie thought. She may be a witch,but she’s not like Sylvia. I know she’s not evil. She turned back to Laundress, and spoke carefully and deliberately. â€Å"Look, I understand that you don’t like witches.But this girl has been with us for two days, and allshe’s done is help us. And, I mean, look at her!†Maggie lost her reasonable tone. â€Å"They were bring ing her here as a slave! She wasn’t getting any special treatment. She’s not on their side!† â€Å"Too bad for her,† Laundress said. Her voice wasflat and †¦plain. The voice of a woman who saw things in black and white and didn’t like arguments. And who knew how to back up her beliefs. Onebig gaunt hand, went beneath her apron, into a hid den pocket. When it came out again, it was gripping a kitchen knife. â€Å"Wait a minute,† Jeanne said. Laundress didn’t look at her. â€Å"Friends of witchesare no friends of ours,† she said in her plain, heavyway. â€Å"And that includes you.† With one motion, Jeanne wheeled away from herand into a fighting stance. â€Å"You’re right. I knewwhat she was. I hated her, too, at first. But it’s like Maggie told you. She’s not going to hurt us!† â€Å"I’m not going to miss a chance to kill one of them,† Laundress said. â€Å"And if you try to stop me, you’ll be sorry.† Maggie’s heart was pounding. She looked backand forth from the tall woman, who was holdingthe knife menacingly, to Jeanne, who was crouchedwith her teeth bared and her eyes narrowed. They were ready to fight. Maggie found herself in the middle of the room,in a triangle formed by Cady and Jeanne and theknife. She was too angry to be frightened. â€Å"You put that down,†she said to Laundressfiercely, forgetting that she was speaking to anadult. â€Å"You’re notgoingto do anything with that. How can you even try?† Vaguely, she noticed movement behind the woman. The frightened young girl who hadn’t saidanything so far was stepping forward. She was staring at Maggie, pointing at Maggie. Her eyes andmouth were wide open, but her voice was an indrawn breath. â€Å"The Deliverer!† Maggie hardly heard the gasped words. She wasrushing on. â€Å"If you people don’t stick together,what kind of chance do you have? How can youever get free-â€Å" t’s her!†This time the girl shrieked it, and nobody could help but hear. She clutched at Laundress’s arm wildly. â€Å"You heard what she said,Laundress. She’s come to free us.† â€Å"What are you talking a-?†Jeanne broke off, looking at Maggie with her eyebrows drawn together. Suddenly the eyebrows flew up and she straightened slightly from her crouch. â€Å"Hmm.† Maggie stared back. Then she followed all their eyes and looked down at herself in bewilderment. For the first time since she’d arrived in the DarkKingdom she wasn’t wearing her jacket and hershoes. She was wearing exactly what she’d beenwearing when her mother’s screams woke her threedays beforeher flowered pajama top, wrinkled jeans, and mismatched socks. â€Å"‘She will come clothed in flowers, shod in blueand scarlet,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ the girl was saying. She was stillpointing at Maggie, but now it was with something like reverence. â€Å"‘And she will speak of freedom.’You heard her, Laundress! It’s her. She’s the one!† The knife trembled slightly. Maggie stared at thered knuckles of the hand holding it, then looked up at Laundress’s face. The blotchy features were grim and skepticalbut there was an odd gleam of half-stifled hope inthe eyes. â€Å"Is she the one?† she said harshly toJeanne. â€Å"Is this idiot Soaker right? Did she say she’scome to deliver us?† Jeanne opened her mouth, then shut it again.She looked helplessly at Maggie. And, unexpectedly, P.J. spoke up. â€Å"She told usshe had to get the slaves free before Hunter Redfern had them all killed,† she said in her light,strong child’s voice. She was standing straight, her slender body drawn to its fullest height. Her blondhair shone pale above her small earnest face. Her words had the unmistakable ring of truth. Something flashed in Jeanne’s eyes. Her lipquirked, then she bit it. â€Å"She sure did. And I toldher she was crazy.† â€Å"And in the beginning, when Jeanne showed herwhat they do to escaped slaves here, Maggie said it had to stop.† P.J.’s voice was still clear and confident. â€Å"She said she couldn’t let them do thingslike that to people.† â€Å"She said we couldn’t let them do things likethat,† Jeanne corrected. â€Å"And she was crazy again.There’s no way to stop them.† Laundress stared at her for a moment, then turned her burning gaze on Maggie. Her eyes wereso fierce that Maggie was afraid she was going to attack. Then, all at once, she thrust the knife backin her pocket. `Blasphemer!† she said harshly to Jeanne. â€Å"Don’ttalk about the Deliverer that way! Do you want totake away our only hope?† Jeanne raised an eyebrow. â€Å"Youwere the one about to take it away,† she pointed out. Laundress glared at her. Then she turned to Maggie and a change came over her gaunt features. Itwasn’t much; they still remainedassevere and grim as ever, but there was something like a bleak smile twisting her mouth. â€Å"If you are the Deliverer,† she said, â€Å"you’ve gotyour work cut out for you.† â€Å"Just everybody hang on one second,† Maggiesaid. Her head was whirling. She understood whatwas going on – sort of. These people believed shewas some legendary figure come to save them. Because of a prophecy-they seemed to have a lot ofprophecies around here. But she couldn’t really be their Deliverer. She knew that. She was just an ordinary girl. Andhadn’t anybody else ever worn a flowered top inthis place? Well maybe not. Not a slave anyway. Maggie looked at Laundress’s clothes again with new eyes.If they all wore this sort of thing, hand sewn and plain as a burlap sack, maybe a machine-made topwith bright colors and a little wilted lace would look like something from a legend. And I bet nobody wears red and blue socks, shethought and almost smiled. Especially at once. She remembered how Sylvia had looked at them. Normally she would have been terribly embarrassed by that, perfect Sylvia looking at her imperfections. But the socks had been what started heron this whole journey by convincing her that Sylviawas lying. And just now they’d saved her life. IfLaundress had attacked Jeanne or Cady, Maggie would have had to fight her. But I’m still not the Deliverer, she thought. I haveto explain that to them†¦. â€Å"And since she’s the Deliverer, you’re going tohelp us, right?† Jeanne was saying. â€Å"You’re going to heal Cady and feed us and hide us and everything? And help Maggie find out what happened toher brother?† Maggie blinked, then grimaced. She could see Jeanne looking at her meaningfully. She shut hermouth. â€Å"I’ll help you any way I can,† Laundress said.†But you’d better do your part. Do you have a plan, Deliverer?† Maggie rubbed her forehead. Things were happening very fast-but even if she wasn’t the Deliverer, she hadcome to help the slaves get free. Maybe it didn’t matter what they called her. She looked at Cady again, then at Jeanne, and at P.J., who was staring at her with shining confidence in her young eyes. Then she looked at thegirl named Soaker, who was wearing the sameexpression. Finally she looked into the gaunt, hard-bittenface of Laundress. There was no easy confidencehere, but there was that half-stifled look of hopedeep in the burning gaze. â€Å"I don’t have a plan yet,† she said. â€Å"But Ill comeup with one. And I don’t know if I can really helpyou people. But I’ll try.† How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 13, Essay examples

The Story Behind the Nazi Gold Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Story Behind the Nazi Gold Essay Thesis Nazi Gold: Hard currency looted from treasuries of countries occupied by the Axis powers during World War II. Ingots consisting of gold melted down from the teeth of murder victims and weddings bands and jewelry. About two thirds of an estimated $660 million ($7. 8 billion in todays dollars) in stolen Nazi gold passed through Switzerland during the war. And like any sharp businessmen with hot goods, the Swiss disposed of much of their gold quickly through Portugal mainly, but also to Sweden, Spain, and other central banks (Hirsh 48). Probably no more that $140 million remains unaccounted for, and a good portion of that was probably sold onward as well. But what remains of the known Nazi hoard (none of which has been returned to the Jewish community) is worth no more than about $65 million according to the Brussels-based Tripartite Gold Commission, set up after World War II to return stolen gold to national treasuries. Recently the Clinton administration created a commission to search for any Nazi funds that might have ended up in U.S. Federal Reserve vaults. We have to be willing not only to focus the spotlight on Switzerland, says Under Secretary of Commerce Stuart Eizenstat. We have to be willing to follow the trail of assets into our own treasury (qtd. in Hirsh 47). This trail though, suggests that there is no huge stash of Nazi gold in Switzerland. The loot has scattered worldwide through numerous transactions and is probably irretrievable. Also, because so many banks were involved, theamount of gold left in Switzerland is probably negligible, contrary to what investigators have until now presumed. At this point the cost or returning the Nazi Gold to its rightful owners is not worth the trouble and inconvenience it would create.Documents released in recent months have made it clear that Swiss banks traded in looted Nazi-gold, and that Swiss businesses made a fortune selling arms to the Nazis. In a historical report published around May 9,1997, it was said that there was no evidence that the Swiss or other neutral countries knew that gold from the central banks had been smelted together with gold fillings, wedding bands, and other jewelry stolen from Holocaust victims (Sanger). But, Eizenstat found incontrovertible evidence that Swiss bankers knew they were trading in gold that Germany had looted from the treasuries of states it occupied, and also a handwritten ledger sheet from the Reichsbank showed a deposit of 29,996 grams of dental gold into a Swiss account (A harsh). This confirms that the Nazis melted down and recirculated gold extracted from the teeth of murdered Jews and other death camp victims. It also proves the involvement and knowledge of dealings with gold extracted from teeth of murdered victims by the Swiss in that there were depositsmadeintotheiraccounts. Germany also sent Switzerland via diplomatic pouch packages of jewelry, looted from Jewish persecutees, to be exchanged for industrial diamonds and foreign currency essential to the German war effort (Sanders). From this evidence we see that the Swiss acted as the Nazis principal bankers and after the war took a legalistic stance to hold onto their ill-gotten gains, returning only $58 million worth of gold (Chesnoff). Some argue that the Swiss should have given up all of the gold, but why should they? It was business after all. Many Swiss argue that what Switzerland did was done for survivals sake, but their critics assert that it was Wieckowski 3 done of opportunism and amorality and should be paid for in both moral and financial terms (Cowell)During WWII, the German threat to Switzerland was real, not imaginary or exaggerated. After the collapse of France in 1940, historically neutral Switzerland was virtually surrounded by axis-dominated territory. After the Germans occupied Vichy, France in the fall of 1942, Switzerland was entirely cut off from the outside world. .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 , .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .postImageUrl , .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 , .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3:hover , .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3:visited , .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d4 4861a812a3:active { border:0!important; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3:active , .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4ca8bd6a1c2 7849efc31d44861a812a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3 .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4ca8bd6a1c27849efc31d44861a812a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: America?s involvem ent in World War Two Essay